Old bones cast new light on Goliath's people

骨骼化石带来有关歌利亚巨人的新发现
Ashkelon (Israel) (AFP)

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Uncle D

when the Jews came down out of the hills of Canaan and took over the surrounding towns,they were the terrorists of their day-going into towns and killing everybody,or in some instances the men and boys-all at the express wish of God;(their priests assured them). They were the Palestinian terrorists, and possibly the Isis of their day.

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Snowball_InHawaii

"We also see from their bones that they were hard workers, they practised inbreeding and they used their teeth as tools, probably in the weaving industry." Not unlike most modern-day Americans will do after the next election.

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DaveintheDotteReply toSnowball_InHawaii

Wailing and gnashing of teeth.

Sounds about right.

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Eric

Goliath's size was an anomaly among the Philistines. It is written that he also had 6 fingers on each hand. Why would anyone think they would find any giant skeletons among the graves of the Philistines?

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JaredDReply toEric

He also didn't exist.

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DJKReply toEric

Was it Comedy Central or Family Guy that taught you absolutely everything in the bible is a story?

Pathetic. Go back to your TV for more insight, genius.

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GBENROReply toEric

The bible says that they were born to the giant, in other words Goliath and some of his siblings were giants. There was at least one other who almost killed King David during a battle. Read about Ishbi-benob and 2 other giants in 2nd Samuel 21 :16-22.

The chapter concludes by saying that all 4 were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hands of David and his servants.

Meaning Goliath was killed by David and then his 3 brothers (making 4) were killed by David's men.

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EvenStevenReply toEric

It's still just a story spun around the bronze age campfires that somehow wound up in the Bible.

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CommenterReply toEric

What is a "bronze-age campfire"?

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texasholdemsdarlinReply toEric

EvenSteven How do you think history was kept and passed on back then? You say stories, but yet you believe that the people existed , but no history of them? If it was written any any other book you would jump on it as truth.

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Socion

That settles it, I am definitely going to be cremated.

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BryanReply toSocion

Aw, but then future generations won't be able to create a backstory for your skeleton!

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I Did Not Do It!Reply toSocion

OH yes they will....I already planned for because I bought the double Urn from a place I found in Maine with everything I like written and pictures on it too. They sell on eBay these days!

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I Did Not Do It!Reply toSocion

I know lots of other companies are on eBay too... THAT saying," A picture is worth a thousand words" inspired me to plan ahead.

Well I have us young and now photos plus writing, so that gets anyone who finds it years from now to see and know who was on this land before!

YES, I CHECKED THE INTERNET...Here you can be buried on your land in this state I checked before I ordered!

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They'Re Coming

It would be interesting to see who the Philistines are most closely related to today. Like the article indicates, they're probably from Greece, but the DNA may surprise us.

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Doctor HakeemReply toThey'Re Coming

their DNA will closely match trump's.

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lostwaldoReply toThey'Re Coming

Did they find any signs that read Philistine lives matter?

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Joe BReply toThey'Re Coming

No, but they found a pali, right beside them, waving happily and roaring that it is ALLAH that put him there... and he is really on his way to see the 72 virgins...but took the wrong turn in the tunnels they were visiting, on the way to Israel...Abbas told him so and Yasser was there before too....

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Pure Logic U Nutc8seReply toThey'Re Coming

At least if it's true - the Palestinians fight for what they have. Hardworking people .

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lostwaldoReply toThey'Re Coming

The Palestinians may fight, but I question the intelligence of somebody with just a rock that picks a fight with somebody with an M-16.

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WeNeedRealMusicReply toThey'Re Coming

Well, they did not plague the world with selfies.

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Ranso

The Masoretic is the authoritative Hebrew and Aramaic text for Rabbinic Judaism and it describes Goliath's height as "six cubits and a span" (9 feet 9 inches or 2.97 metres). In modern times there have been 17 individuals who were known to have grown to be over 8 feet tall. Robert Wadlow (February 22, 1918 - July 15, 1940 ) reached a height of 8ft. 11inches and John W. Rogan (February 16, 1865 - September 12, 1905) grew to a height of 8 ft. 9 inches. John F. Carroll who was born around 1932 and died in 1969 was 8 ft. 7.75 inches, but suffered a spinal condition that shorten his height considerably. It has been estimated that if his curvature of the spine could have been corrected, that he would have exceeded 9 feet in height.

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GuestReply toRanso

Exactly, they're just trying to disprove the Old Testament.

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howarddReply toRanso

Just as in our society what we call giants are rare so it could have been with Goliath. They did find a piece of pottery wth that name,but this does not mean it refers to the Goliath.

We know in people the anterior lobe of the pituitary excretes growth hormone hGH until about age 28 when long bone growth ceases. But in rare cases this hGH activity doesn't cease but can cause gigantism with some humans growing to 8/9 ft. tall.

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Ebil White DebbelReply toRanso

Weren't the Philistines supposed to be a race of giants?

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catharinaReply toRanso

Usually people with gigantism have physical problems & pain. It would be surprising if they were able to fight in a battle.

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JTKirkReply toRanso

@Ebil. No. They often fought the Israelites and Samson mrried one so they were not. Goliath was like an exception as the Israelites were shocked to see the size of him.

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jimtex222Reply toRanso

So it seems that they were not a giant race but they had very tall people among them. The bible is correct and science is correct.

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ErickReply toRanso

Alternatively, oral histories are prone to exaggerations. Much like when the fish your dad caught grew 5 inches over time. Now multiply that by a few millennium.

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JohnReply toRanso

The Philistines had at least one very tall soldier. That's all.

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ShantyReply toRanso

They were the niphilim of the OT, legends. Although there have been many claims of the bones of giants being excavated the bones almost all seem to mysteriously get lost, stolen, or confiscated by the Smithsonian.

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texasholdemsdarlinReply toRanso

catharina he might have been young at the time and not yet suffering any major deformity or disability yet, he was supposed to hane had extra fingers.

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David

Maybe in my next life will be an archaeologists. This stuff is amazing. Great find.

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RimshotReply toDavid

But then you might dig up your own bones.

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DavidReply toDavid

Lol. I just might

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markReply toDavid

In your next life, you'll be archeology

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Commenter

Anthropologists say that humans have grown taller, and larger in girth, throughout history.

So the small size of those bones might not mean they weren't tall for the time.

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DavidTReply toCommenter

It also doesn't mean an outlier could have been taller.

Still, the odds are high that the Israelite's were a Canaanite tribe in the Jerusalem Hills, occasionally fighting different invaders. When the Babylonians wiped out just about everybody on the coast, the Israelite's expanded. Of course "We won victory in battle" sounded better at the time than "We were goat herders and moved into empty areas."

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Eric MReply toCommenter

Actually it depends on the climate and food sources more than anything, if there was meat, cheese, milk and plenty of protein available in the diets the peoples tended to larger, if diets were more along the grain and vegetable sides they were smaller and slimmer, then there the lack of food which was always a worry back then due to famine, war, ect, those generations tended be much shorter and slimmer due to growing up without proper nutrition.

Your average Roman was not very tall 5'2 to 5'4, while you average Kelt or German were 5'9 and heavier in build simple due to their high protein diets which was good for short burst of activity but wore out quickly, but the diets of fish and vegetables, grain left gave the Romans a body type that was made for activity over a long period of time.

Your average Viking was between 5'6 to 5'8 in Norway and Denmark, the Swedes were 5'10 simply because they have better lands to raise cattle and crops on and had access to better protein sources than there neighbors.

Of course there was always a few people who grew bigger than the others we still see that today.

When you work out with weights the lifting and technique, are only part of the process, diet is the main key.

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billyReply toCommenter

Then I guess Gen. G. A. Custer was a vegan. His uniform would fit a 5th grader. We have been growing for many reasons-protein,vitamins, LACK OF BAD THINGS and the need to put up with sliding ads. As for Romans/Germans-why are northern deer and moose so much bigger than warm weather animal of the same species? Hell, if I knew what I was talking about, I'd be rich and doing something better than this.

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GregReply toCommenter

People have gotten bigger and stronger even in my own lifetime.

When I was a kid it took 3 or 4 powerful men to carry $100 worth of groceries. Today a little old lady can do it with ease.

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GregReply toCommenter

At 5'8" Napoleon Bonaparte was above average in height for that era, like a 6 footer today. But thanks to a mistranslation in French units of measure, his enemies pounced on the idea that he was a dwarf. Tolstoy in "War and Peace" has Napoleon appear in the story and describes him basically as a midget. Even today we speak of a pushy short man as having a "Napoleon Complex".

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billyReply toCommenter

Greg said it all!

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LeeReply toCommenter

David T, when the Babylonians wiped out the Philistines, they were also destroying Jerusalem and the temple and deporting the upper classes of Judah (Israel had already been defeated decades earlier) back to Babylon. Only the poorest survived and were left behind, according to the Bible. The prophet Daniel was among those who were taken into captivity. The prophet Jeremiah was among those who were left behind.

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xuReply toCommenter

Actually, this isn't true entirely. The agricultural revolution had a drastic effect on height. Prior to the agricultural revolution, and remaining in hunter gatherer societies, people were much taller. In fact, we didn't reach the average size of the average hunter gatherer until the second half of the twentieth century.

The problem is that cereal grains are actually not a particularly good food for humans.

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DavidTReply toCommenter

Different invasion, Lee. There have been a few. Israel is on the main route between Africa and Asia and lots of people have conquered it.

The Babylonian exile was what you said it was. However, my understanding is that the Philistines were wiped out by earlier invaders from the same area.

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xuReply toCommenter

Goliath's height was specifically stated at 4 cubits and a span. That translates to 6'-9" or a little over two meters. So, if true, he would be very tall at any period in humanity's existence.

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GregReply toCommenter

There are always men and women who by a combination of good genes, healthy habits and plain old luck, defy the limitations of the age. The Viking warlord Harald Hardrada was 7 feet tall. The Greek orator Isocrates was writing great speeches in his 90s.

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DavidReply toCommenter

I visited the Medici palace in Florence, there was a display of actual clothes worn by the people hundreds of years ago and I was shocked at how small they must have been to fit into them.

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D.dotReply toCommenter

France's King François I was about 6ft5 I believe - his armor is heads taller than anyone else's in the display cases (if I may say, ahem). Some princess from the Siberian steppes 5000 years ago was 5ft8. The potential for even most 'average' people of being fairly tall is always there, but there are so many things that can and do happen to prevent realizing that potential.

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howarddReply toCommenter

The biblical narrative says there -in this case -was only one giant and that was Goliath. It never refers to the Philistines as being a race of Giants!

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Eric MReply toCommenter

D,dot, and that's why King François was king.

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HenryReply toCommenter

Or it is possible that the physical size of the Philistine people was blown out of proportion in order to exaggerate the accomplishment of the young King David.

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brianReply toCommenter

Henry I think that's a nice way of saying they lied and yes they did

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HenryReply toCommenter

Not necessarily a lie. History embellishment is a common practice across cultures, especially when it involves prominent individuals. It is used to enhance or degrade one's image. Whatever the true account is, it accurately captures the society's perception of the person. In modern terms, it would be called a bias. The only difference is that they tend to do it more liberally in the past.

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Lazaro

Impossible. Hasbara has informed us time and again that Palestinians (Philistines) never exited, they're just Jordanian rejects.

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Susan

Why will the dig be reburied??? It should be converted into a museum!

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Joe Kwok Sing Wong

I am Joe Kwok Sing Wong, the author of " A Discovery Of The Ancient Common Language And A New method Of Teaching English." The word of Goliath is in the Chinese language it means ' Tall People Are." The word Li is like in the word Israeli. Li means people. I think Philistine, Phil means Phoenix, colorful, tine means relative just like in the word Latin. Latin means late relative. Chinese people considered White people are very tall and have long arms. So, Philistine are White people. I have moved back from Socorro New Mexico to Flagstaff Arizona in January 2014. Flagstaff Arizona is my home town since 1961. I am now 76 years old..

From: Joe Kwok Sing Wong ( Arizona Joe Wong.)

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Mladen

There are number of medical conditions which can cause gigantic growth in some individual and large guy would be often fighting champion of the tribe. However, big guy with some armor, shield and sword, would have difficulty hunting down young shepherd with sling. David wasn't nicest guy buy he was talented in military tactic, and knew how to use his advantage.

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JohnReply toMladen

David was a 17 year old shepherd boy when he went up against Goliath. Too young for war. He offed the armor and sword given to him by King Saul, stating "I am not proven with this...".

He used his sling and some smooth stones taken from a brook, with which he was experienced. Bopped Goliath in the head with a stone. When Goliath fell, David took Goliath's sword and cut off his head.

The actual events are written in 1 Samuel 17. A good read.

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romikk

Goliath of the philistines, was actually embued with the leftover giant dna of the anakim, the angels who left their place and mated with daughters of men..Hence why he was so incredibly large. we still see some of that very same dna on the occasion today...however it has deteriorated so much, those poor folk don't live very long.

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Randy

Palestine was named after the Phoenicians, Current day "Palestinians" just stole their identity in the mid 1960s.

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SouthAustinativeReply toRandy

Just like they've been actively working to steal Israeli land for decades now too.

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RReply toRandy

Just another zionist neonazi trying to rewrite history

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RandyReply toRandy

@R, how can one be both? Not very smart.....

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RReply toRandy

Zionist neonazis implement Nazi tactics in order to justify zionism and exterminate Palestinians. The tactics and goals are the same

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Jacob

No elder has such a great natural teeth today. That's amazing!

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Eric M

Artwork and pottery show the Philistines were linked with the Mycenaean's of the Agean during their heyday, they were an early Greek colony, they know where they are from this article is misleading.

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MarieReply toEric M

It was that annoying big, fat Greek family. I can't blame the kid for throwing a rock at them.

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JackReply toEric M

Mycenaean's were Greek predecessors. The entire civilization disappeared mysteriously. Philistines are thought most likely to be from Crete.

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Eric MReply toEric M

Jack, actually the Myceneaens didn't disappear mysteriously, first smallpox decimated them then war with those we called the Sea Peoples from Anatolia conquered them and destroyed their kingdom leaving the Aegean in a dark age for some 400 years until rise of the classical Greek states, the Minoans were the ones who disappeared mysteriously there for a while but new evidence points to first the eruption of Santorini disrupting their culture then conquest by the Mycenaean's who basically absorbed them into their kingdom.

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alan

It seems there is no time in history without war or mass destruction and killing of innocent people. Was there ever peace and love?

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johnReply toalan

Well, before Eve was created.

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edwinReply toalan

Yes but someone killed it

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WilliamReply toalan

The 1980s

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SamReply toalan

Until modern weapons, most people had no control of their lives and lived as slaves.

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ArjunaReply toalan

Peace and love exist for a few people who choose that, if of course they are not victimized.

But as for humanity....no.

We descended from violent apes, have been that way for millennia, and are still largely just violent apes who think they are more than that. Our slaughter of the people of Iraq, with an unjustified war, proved that Americans are no different.

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shosetsukaReply toalan

No. If your population is growing, you need more land, which means you have to take it from your neighbors. The easiest way is to simply kill them, but there are benefits to keeping some of them as slaves to work your new lands for you.

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alanReply toalan

@Arjuna I object to your victimisation of Americans Without the USA we would be speaking Nazi German If any of us were still living? Only the slaves would exist ?@shosetsucker states the Nazi case admirably

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The Renegade PoetReply toalan

Ask the blacks jim crow era, your grammy can answer that too.

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Charlene RiderReply toalan

There was peace in the garden of Eden before Adam took the fruit from Eve and ate it. Since then there has been no peace.

And there will never be peace again (except for short periods of time in a few places at a time) until we return to following Christ. There are only 2 commandments: love God with all your heart, and love your neighbor in exactly the same way you love yourself." They are not separable. And we will not be able to do this until Christ returns.

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MonicaReply toalan

ever since the fall of man, there will not be any peace until Jesus returns for the 2nd time to restore the world

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PattyCReply toalan

Earth is not a Christian's home. Heaven is- and there will be peace and love there!

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ArjunaReply toalan

Jesus ain't a comin' back. Sorry.

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OGReply toalan

Well, there is absolutely no archeological evidence of the existence of intergroup warfare prior to the advent of agriculture approximately 12,000 years ago. Only when humans became sedentary and began to feel as though they "owned" the land did they start fighting among each other. That's an interesting piece of information, isn't it? Our notorious tendency towards collective aggression and warfare may well be rooted in something as simple as land ownership and hoarding of resources -- in a word, capitalism.

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tommyReply toalan

I had some peace and love three times yesterday, thinking about going for it this morning too.

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GBENROReply toalan

Arjuna, try and assure yourself all you can, but He will come. Whether in death or at the end, we will meet the LORD. And then, what will we say to Him?

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10SReply toalan

Human nature never has and never will change.

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WalterReply toalan

I'd say 80% of the world is in peace. 20% in war and/or turmoil. The same through history. Pretty good numbers as bad news makes big news. Also evidence of God.

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GodnarReply toalan

Doe's Jesus die on the cross again? Will someone get a ladder/pair of pliers and help him out this time? If he dies and rises from the dead, will he still have to pay federal income taxes?

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ErickReply toalan

No. People have always been fighting. That's what happens if you cram a bunch of territorial apes in an area with limited resources.

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JamesReply toalan

No Godnar, you must pray that you will not see Him coming in the clouds , if you do, it will not be good for you everyone will pray for rocks to fall on them.He is live and well, the harvester are getting ready to put the wheat into the barns, and throw the weeds into the fire.

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UBanIdiot

"despite similar-sounding names, there is no connection between the Philistines and today's Palestinians" correct! Palestinians are Arabs that choose to believe they are a people of Hebrew land renamed "Palestine" by the Romans

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DavidReply toUBanIdiot

Yes, and despite the similar sounding names caramel and Carmel taste completely different.

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Cleveland

Like Philistia, some nations today viciously oppose God’s worshipers. Christian Witnesses of Jehovah have been confined in prisons and concentration camps. They have been banned. A number have been killed. Opponents continue to “make sharp attacks on the soul of the righteous one.” (Psalm 94:21) To their enemies, this Christian group may seem “lowly” and “poor.” However, with Jehovah’s support, they enjoy spiritual plenty, while their enemies suffer famine. (Isaiah 65:13, 14; Amos 8:11) When Jehovah stretches out his hand against the modern-day Philistines, these “lowly ones” will be secure. Where? In association with “the household of God,” of which Jesus is the sure foundation cornerstone. (Ephesians 2:19, 20) And they will be under the protection of “heavenly Jerusalem,” Jehovah’s celestial Kingdom, which has Jesus Christ as King.—Hebrews 12:22; Revelation 14:1.

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WeNeedRealMusicReply toCleveland

Christians as well as all cults - create their own problems and try to propagate those to other cults.

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GEORGEReply toCleveland

Jehovah's Witnesses are pains in the Cruz.

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jeraldineReply toCleveland

We only oppose those (like witnesses) who think they know what God thinks and try to shove their belief down the throat of every one else, in the Bible God said "No man can know the mind of God" yet these fools actually think they can read Gods mind and decide what he wants,its pathetic really if every one kept their religion to themselves we would have a whole lot better world in other words quit trying to save everyone else and worry about saving yourself your the one with the problem your the one who thinks you have to earn Gods love instead of realizing he probably loves you even though your a nut.

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Johno

The article states these were Goliath's people. The biblical story says Goliath and his family lived among the Philistines, separate lineage.

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Smile! I Know I Am!Reply toJohno

Goliath was a space alien.

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billyReply toJohno

The bible says 15,000 Egyptians chased 2,000,000 Hebrews with stolen gold out of Egypt. Yeh right.

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LeeReply toJohno

15,000 trained soldiers, some mounted, some with chariots, trained 2,000,000 slaves and their families, who had been given gold by Egyptian families to get them to leave to stop the devastating plagues. What is unbelievable about people fleeing with their families to prevent slaughter or a return to slavery?

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LeeReply toJohno

Sorry. The soldiers were chasing the Hebrews, not training them!

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billyReply toJohno

One trained soldier with a "single shot bow" against 133 Hebrews with the whole country at stake I'll take the Hebrews, since their god told them to go kill every living thing in "The promised land"

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SheilaReply toJohno

if this is so, then why does the guy who circumcises the royal elephants in india have a better job than a bellhop in a hotel??

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